Islands and the rural north are the real test
Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket and Pattaya have solid 5G. The interesting question is what happens on the smaller islands and up in the northern hills, because that is where a large share of Thai itineraries go.
Thailand plans roam across AIS, TrueMove H and DTAC. AIS is the one that matters for island travel โ it has the strongest reach into the islands and rural areas, and it is the reason coverage on the smaller Gulf and Andaman islands is better than you might expect.
Expect LTE rather than 5G on most islands, and expect genuine dead spots on boat crossings and in the interior of the larger islands. The northern hill routes around Pai and Mae Hong Son are similar: fine in towns, patchy between them.